The knee is one of the most important joints in the body, enabling movement, flexibility, and weight-bearing support. However, due to its complexity and constant use, it is also one of the most vulnerable to injury and wear. Whether from sports, aging, or accidents, knee conditions can significantly impact your quality of life. Understanding common knee conditions is the first step toward getting effective treatment and restoring mobility.
Common Knee Conditions
- Osteoarthritis of the Knee Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis that affects the knee, leading to the gradual wear and tear of cartilage. This condition causes stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion. It’s often seen in older adults, but athletes and people with past knee injuries are also at increased risk.
- Meniscus Tears The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between the femur and tibia. Tears to the meniscus are common in athletes and can occur due to twisting or sudden movements during sports. A torn meniscus may cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee.
- Ligament Injuries (ACL, MCL, PCL, and LCL) The knee contains several crucial ligaments that provide stability. Injuries to the ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament), MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament), PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament), or LCL (Lateral Collateral Ligament) can result from sudden movements, trauma, or impact. ACL tears are especially common in sports like football, basketball, and skiing, and often require surgical intervention.
- Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper’s Knee) Patellar tendinitis, also known as “jumper’s knee,” involves inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone. This condition is common among athletes involved in jumping sports, such as basketball or volleyball, and can lead to pain below the kneecap, especially during physical activity.
- Bursitis Bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint. When these sacs become inflamed, it leads to bursitis, causing pain and swelling, often at the front of the knee. Overuse, kneeling for extended periods, or repetitive motions can lead to bursitis.
Symptoms to Watch For
Knee conditions can manifest in various ways, but some of the most common symptoms include:
- Persistent pain during movement or while at rest
- Swelling, redness, or warmth around the joint
- Stiffness or loss of flexibility
- Inability to fully straighten or bend the knee
- Popping or grinding sensations during movement
- Difficulty bearing weight or instability
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
At DoldMD, we use advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, X-rays, and ultrasound to accurately diagnose knee conditions. Treatment options can vary based on the severity and type of knee injury:
- Non-Surgical Treatments: These include physical therapy, bracing, anti-inflammatory medications, and injections such as cortisone or platelet-rich plasma (PRP).
- Surgical Options: For more severe cases, minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery, ligament reconstruction, or knee replacement may be necessary.
Get Back to Your Best Self
Don’t let knee pain keep you from living an active, fulfilling life. Whether your condition is the result of injury, aging, or overuse, our team of specialists is here to provide personalized treatment and help you regain mobility and strength.
